The Importance of Patti Smith's 'Horses' 50 Years Later
Patti Smith's Horses is turning 50, marking a milestone for an album that embodies rebellion, artistic freedom, and the essence of punk rock. Since its release, the record has remained powerful and relevant, blending raw outsider art with explorations of religion, gender, and intensity alongside quieter reflections.
Context of the 1970s Punk Scene
In 1975, punk rock was still emerging and largely underground. Bands like Television, The Ramones, and the Patti Smith Group regularly played at the iconic New York venue CBGB. Influential Detroit acts such as MC5 and the Stooges, along with New York bands like the New York Dolls and the Velvet Underground, laid the groundwork for the genre.
Patti Smith's Artistic Background
With the soul of a poet, Patti Smith initially performed mainly spoken word poetry accompanied by guitarist Lenny Kaye, later joined by pianist Richard Sohl. In 1974, she released an independent single in this style, showcasing her unique approach to music and performance.
From CBGB to Arista Records
Record executive Clive Davis discovered the Patti Smith Group during a CBGB show and signed them to his new label, Arista Records. For her debut album, Smith enlisted Velvet Underground’s John Cale as producer. Cale’s extensive studio experience helped bring structure to the sessions, balancing the band’s energetic and free-spirited style.
“Fifty years ago, Patti Smith harnessed the wild spirit of rock ‘n’ roll for her debut album Horses.”
“It’s outsider art: deep and transgressive in regard to subjects like religion and gender, with quiet moments as well as moments of intensity.”
“Clive Davis caught the Patti Smith Group performing at CBGB and signed the band to his new label, Arista Records.”
Smith’s debut remains a lasting influence on music, capturing the revolutionary energy of a genre just coming into its own.
Author’s summary: Patti Smith’s Horses stands as a landmark punk rock album that, 50 years on, continues to inspire with its raw artistry and defiant spirit.